The climate is sub- continental with significant season or diurnal changes in air temperatures. The level of precipitation is low. The air is dry and there is less cloudiness.

The temperature goes down to +2C or at least =2C below OC in January, the temperature in the valleys and foothills in the south-western and northern parts goes down to -20C and much lower in Pamir. The lowest point of the temperature is -63C in winter time in Bulundqul ( Pamir). 

In summer the temperature gets up to +30C in lowlands of the south - west, and 0C and lower in Pamir. The maximum point of the temperature in summer gets up to +48C (Pyanj area).